Disability Statistics

How Disability Income Insurance Policies Define Disability

When was the last time you read the fine print of an insurance policy? The fine print tells you some important information–how the policy defines disability, what your benefits will be, what exclusions apply, and more. The disability definition used in the policy determines how you qualify for disability benefits.

To be considered disabled under most policies, you must be unable to earn income. However, many policies narrow down this definition quite a bit. They may specify that you must try working in another occupation if you can’t do your own job, or they may pay benefits if you can do some but not all of the duties of your own occupation. Other policies aren’t concerned with occupation at all; they consider you to be disabled when, because of illness or injury, you earn less than you did before.

Own occupation coverage

Although the terminology used to define disability varies from policy to policy, an own occupation policy generally defines disability as the inability to perform the material and substantial duties of one’s own occupation. This definition of disability is liberal, because even if you can work in another occupation, you still receive disability benefits. Own occupation coverage is often more expensive and may be available only to individuals who have a clean medical history and work in a relatively risk-free occupation.

Any occupation coverage

An any occupation policy defines disability as the inability to perform the duties of any occupation. This definition of disability is strict. To receive benefits according to this definition, you have to be unable to work in any occupation, not just your own. Generally, however, the wording is modified to take into consideration your earning level, education, training, and experience.

Split definition coverage

Many disability policies incorporate both an own occupation definition of disability and an any occupation definition. You purchase a policy that provides own occupation coverage for a limited period of time. After this period ends (usually two years), you must meet the any occupation definition of disability to continue receiving benefits. This is sometimes known as short-term own occupation coverage.

Presumptive total disability coverage

No matter how your insurance company defines total disability, most companies automatically consider certain catastrophic ailments to be totally disabling. If you are disabled by one of these ailments, you don’t have to meet the conditions normally required in order to be considered totally disabled. Not only do you receive immediate benefits, but you also continue to receive benefits even if you are able to return to work. These ailments (which may be caused by injury or illness) are the loss of sight in both eyes, hearing in both ears, speech, the use of both hands, the use of both feet, and the use of one hand and one foot.

Residual disability coverage

Disability policies can pay benefits in the event that you cannot work at all (total disability), can work some time but not all the time (residual disability), or both. Residual disability or income replacement policies pay benefits according to the amount of income you have lost due to disability. These policies pay benefits even if you are not totally disabled and can work part-time. Your benefit will be based on the percentage of income you earn working part-time in relation to what you used to earn working full-time. In some policies, to qualify for residual disability coverage, you must first qualify for a period of total disability. This is the least desirable method.

You can purchase a total disability policy with residual coverage as a rider, or an income replacement policy (as residual coverage is known when that is the only way benefits are paid) as a stand-alone policy. The income replacement policy will generally cost less than the total disability policy with the residual rider.

Partial disability coverage

Partial disability coverage is usually offered as a rider to a total disability policy, although it may be included in base coverage. It is similar to, but not the same as, residual disability coverage. Both types of coverage pay benefits if you can perform some but not all of the duties of your occupation. However, unlike residual disability, a partial disability definition does not consider loss of income. Rather, you are paid an amount equal to 50 percent (occasionally less) of the benefit that you would earn if you were totally disabled. In addition, the benefit period is much shorter than that for residual disability (a few months or a year at most).

Does your policy cover illness, injuries, or both?

Most policies offer coverage for both injuries and illnesses. Some policies, however, offer accident-only protection and don’t cover illnesses. Also, because work-related disabilities are covered by workers’ compensation, most policies will reduce their benefits by any amount of benefits paid by workers’ compensation, as well as any benefits received from Social Security and other government programs.

Sickness is usually defined in disability policies as illness or disease that manifests itself while the policy is in force. This definition covers mental as well as physical illness, but most policies limit payments for mental illness and drug- or alcohol-related disabilities to two years of benefits. Some policies have exclusions for disabilities caused by pregnancy, war, and self-inflicted injuries as well as other exclusions. All of the exclusions will be detailed in the policy.

via How Disability Income Insurance Policies Define Disability.

The reason you are in need of disability insurance – Insurance – Health Coverage

Usually, people purchase property and disaster, or casualty insurance to secure their possessions and life insurance to supply profit for their survivors. Nevertheless, lots of people don’t think of securing their profit with disability insurance. But how fine could you live if you weren’t capable to go to work at all? Disablement is an unforeseen event, and if you once become disabled, your capability to make a living could be limited. Although you might have enough finances in the bank to meet your short-dated necessities, what would occur if you were incapable to work for months, or even for years? The real price of disability insurance is in its capability to secure you over the long distance.

What would if you become disabled? What’s then?

What would happen if you undergone an injury or disease and couldn’t function for days, months, or even for years? If you’re alone, you can have no other ways of financial support. If you’re married, you might be capable to count on your spouse’s income, but you perhaps also have many fiscal obligations, like supporting your kids and returning your mortgage loan. Could your spouse truly support you and the whole family? Also, remember that you don’t need to be working in a dangerous occupation to be in need of cheap health insurance; accidents befall not only on the workplace but at home as well, and disease can strike anybody. For these causes, everyone who operates and gains a living has to consider getting disability insurance.

But isn’t disability insurance through the government or a boss enough?

You may consider that you are sufficiently insured from disability because you have health insurance through your boss or through government programs like Social Security and employees’ compensation. Anyway, only fifty percent of employers cover short-dated disablement and just forty percent cover long-dated disablement. Government programs can pay you advantages, but only if you meet a direct definition of disablement. Here’s an idea of the advantages you can already possess, as well as their restrictions:

* Social Security

Though you shouldn’t review the disability advantages you might be acceptable to get from Social Security, you don’t have to count on them either. Social Security rejects more than fifty percent of the claims applied, in part because of its direct definition of disablement. Even if you are deemed acceptable for advantages, you still won’t start getting them till at least half a year after you become disabled for Social Security sets a wait state. Also, your advantage can replace just a portion of your pre-disablement profit.

* Employees’ compensation

If you’re damaged at your job or get ill from job-associated reasons, you can get some disability advantages from employees’ compensation insurance, which is by the way fairly cheap health insurance. How much you get depends on the state of your abide. Nevertheless, when you survey your disablement insurance necessities, remember that employees’ compensation only returns advantages if your disability is job-related, so it proffers only restricted disability maintenance. Certain states also cover just the illnesses or disabilities enclosed in that state’s employees’ compensation laws.

* Retirement plans

Certain government and personal retirement plans pay disability advantages. Frequently these plans pay advantages found on complete, constant disability, or lower your pension benefit in correlation to what you have already got for a disablement. Also, remember that these advantages are normally federated with Social Security or employees’ compensation, so your advantage can be less than you anticipate if you as well obtain disability profit from these government origins.

via The reason you are in need of disability insurance – Insurance – Health Coverage.

What is Waiver of Premium Insurance Rider?

Most people are aware of the advantages and take out some or other form of insurance policy depending on their needs. The most basic situation for which a life insurance policy is generally taken is loss of income due to death of bread winner of the family. But many overlook the possibility of a worse situation arising due to permanent disability that could make regular premium payments difficult and result in the termination of the insurance policy.

Definition – The situation is easily remedied by opting for a Waiver of Premium Insurance Rider that can be easily attached to almost any insurance policy. According to the rider, an insured can claim relief from paying future premiums in case he/she becomes permanently disabled or is unable to earn a living due to disability during the term of the policy and the disability lasts for at least 6 months. With this rider, the insured can continue to enjoy the benefits of the base policy without paying any more premiums till the time the disability lasts. Once the insured recovers, he can start paying premium again.

Benefits and Restrictions – The best part of the rider is that since it attaches only to the security part of the total insurance taken, the extra premium to be paid is quite minimal. The rider can be especially useful in case if the premium payments are quite high and will ensure that the policy continues even in case of debilitating illness or accident. To be able to claim premium waiver, the insured must prove that they have been suffering from the disability for atleast 6 months or any other minimum period as mentioned in their rider terms. Also, the rider benefits are available only until a certain age, generally 60 or 65 years. Post the maximum age limit, the insured cannot opt for this rider. The rider is valid only till the term of policy. Once the policy reached term, the rider is terminated. Thus it is beneficial to opt for the rider right at the time of taking out an insurance policy to safeguard your financial investment planning objective.

Disability – Disability definition as per the waiver of premium rider specifies that the insured must be so disabled that he / she is unable to pursue the profession they were engaged in when they became disabled. It varies from one insurance India company to another whether they consider the person disabled to carry out their particular occupation or unable to pursue any occupation in general. It is thus advisable to expressly clarify the point with the insurance company and read related documents carefully before opting for the rider.

All insurers clearly mention the conditions under which the insured will be considered disabled and eligible for the waiver of premium rider. Where some only accept permanent and irrecoverable disability, others may consider the insured disabled even if they are able to engage in work in some cases. Loss of limbs like hands, legs and eyes generally qualify a person for the rider benefit. Besides, a person who suddenly loses his ability to speak or hear due to illness or accident also sometimes qualifies.

via What is Waiver of Premium Insurance Rider?.

Tips To Buy The Best

Disabilities may not necessarily affect a person since birth. An unforeseen event or accident can give you a short-term or long-term disability. Therefore, while you may not be disabled by birth, it would be a prudent thing to be prepared for any future contingencies by getting covered through disability insurance. When you look at the disability insurance offerings, you will find plenty of options to select from. With the range of policies at hand, zeroing down on one can sometimes become tricky. But, the following tips can help you make the correct choice.

Look for the definition of disability

Look for your insurance provider’s definition of incapacity as each insurance firm has its own incapacity criteria. Some insurance provider’s may not regard you disabled if you’re able to work in some measure or the other irrespective of whether you can still perform your current job or not.

Check for COLA

COLA refers to cost of living Adjustment. Insurance plans that include the COLA option adjust your disability claim as per the present inflation rates.

Consider the incapacity type

All insurance programs may not cover each sort of disability. Therefore , check for the disability types covered under the insurance policy you are considering for buying.

Non cancelable policy

Non cancelable incapacity policies are barely more expensive than their cancelable counterparts. However, they seem to be a good choice if you are looking for fixed premiums and increased benefits.

Verify the financial ratings of the insurer

before purchasing a disability insurance policy, you should check out the money rating of the insuring company. It’s critical to ascertain whether or not the company will be in a position to settle claims in the event of incapacities.

Waiting period

Your insurance cost relies on the waiting period of your policy. The longer is this period, the cheaper will be the policy. Mull over the duration of the waiting period. Make a calculation of your finance resources to figure how long you can last without receiving these benefits. Often, you receive your first compensation 30 days after the end of waiting period.

Get a credible agent or broker

without regard for your levels of knowhow about the insurance business, the reality is that you can never master the area totally. Due to this fact, it is reasonable for you to get a reputed and credible broker or agent. A broker will help you decide on a policy that meets your specific prerequisites. Likewise, this person can help you get incapacity claims without going thru any needless hassles.

By keeping these tips in mind you can purchase the most acceptable incapacity insurance policy for yourself.

via Tips To Buy The Best.

Disability Insurance Coverage: An Introduction!

Disability insurance is a kind of coverage that serves as a portion of your monthly salary in case you cannot work due to some kind of medical situation. It can be better termed as a part of the employee benefits that is being offered by employees. However, some people also purchase the coverage of their own.

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